Birational Geometry Note: Adjunction Theory

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The aim of this note is to introduce adjunction theory in birational geometry. Among the various techniques in birational geometry, adjunction theory is one of the most powerful tools. It allows us to relate the geometry—particularly the singularities—of an ambient variety to those of suitable subvarieties.

A useful summary can be found in Anti-pluricanonical Systems on Fano Varieties, Chapter 3. This note is based on that paper, and our goal is to provide a more detailed introduction to adjunction theory.

Part I. Canonical Bundle Formula

For detailed information, see my reading notes:

3. Kawamata’s Canonical Bundle Formula [6.4]

4. Ambro’s Canonical Bundle Formula

5. Fujino–Mori Canonical Bundle Formula

6. Generalized Canonical Bundle Formula of Birkar–Zhang [6.7]

7. Canonical Bundle Formula for Generalized Kähler Pairs [6.4]

8. o-minimality Approach to the b-semiampleness Conjecture


Part II. Subadjunction Theorems

1. Adjunction Formulas

2. The Restriction of Divisors and the Shokurov Difference Divisor

3. Kawamata’s Subadjunction Formula

4. Hacon–McKernan–Xu’s Subadjunction-Type Theorem [6.6]


Part III. Inversion of Adjunction

1. Inversion of Adjunction


Part IV. Applications of Canonical Bundle Formulas and Subadjunction

1. Applications of the Canonical Bundle Formula to Finite Generation Problems